Jetshing's Blog » Archive for October 2009
Travel, Tour and Trip
The three words??mentioned have similar, overlapping meanings, but we use them in slightly different ways. See if you can work out what they are by looking at these example sentences: Do you enjoy travel? I love to travel. We???re travelling to London by car. Last year Alfie and I went on an amazing tour of Europe. We went to Rome, Vienna, the Alps and finished in Paris. On my trip to England this summer I aim to try lots of different beers. We have six hours before our connecting flight. Surely we have time for a quick shopping trip in town? The trip to the hospital was short but nerve-wracking. 1)Trip and journey are practically synonymous. Trip is more colloquial and used to be a slang word 150 years ago. Examples: He made a trip to China. He made a … Read entire article »
Filed under: Vocabulary
No one wants black cats
Halloween is a bad time of year for black cats, with their long-standing connections with witches, hubble-bubble and evil. Reports of deliberate cruelty to black cats rise especially in the weeks around Halloween in Britain, the RSPCA animal charity said on Wednesday. But it seems that not only do people treat black cats badly in October — they shun them for the rest of the year too. Black cats at animal shelters take longer than others to find homes, probably because of all the superstitions surrounding them, the charity said. “Unfortunately, black cats often do spend longer in our rehoming centres than others as they are frequently overlooked by potential owners,” said shelter manager Beverly Leavy. “But their fur color makes no difference to how much love they have to give,” she added. “The cats … Read entire article »
Filed under: News and Advice
will be staying or will stay
A question from Ben in Germany: Hi, my name is Ben, I’m from Germany, I live in Rostock. My question is what is the difference between “How long will you be staying in London?” and “How long will you stay in London?” What’s the difference? Callum Robertson answers: This is quite a difficult question to answer. First off, I should say that if you used either of these forms you would be understood without difficulty and they are both asking for the same information. The answer would be a period of time, three weeks, 10 minutes, a couple of years, for example. But which is the most natural, which are you likely to hear? Well first let’s look at the different forms. How long will you stay in London? This is what’s commonly … Read entire article »
Filed under: Grammar
‘under’, ‘below’ and ‘beneath’
First of all, to make the difference between ‘under’ and ‘below’. Both of these words can mean ‘in a lower position than’, so there’s a sense in which they mean the same thing. But we use them sometimes in different circumstances, for example, if you’re talking about something being covered by something, we use ‘under’. So, ‘I hid the key under a rock’. Or, ‘officials said there was nothing under President Bush’s jacket’. You use ‘below’ when you’re talking about something that’s not physically immediately under, or not necessarily immediately under. So you say, ‘below the surface of the water’. That might be anywhere below the surface of the water, not necessarily just touching it. Or, ‘twenty miles below the earth’s surface’, definitely not immediately under it. And, by extension, we … Read entire article »
Filed under: Vocabulary
In hand / at hand
???in my hand??? has the straightforward, literal meaning that something is physically inside my hand, that I am holding something. However, the two phrases that you mention, namely ???at hand??? and ???in hand???, have metaphorical, rather than literal, meanings. If you have something at hand, you have something conveniently near you. This something might be a book, a tool or a piece of information. For example: Make sure the safety equipment is at hand when you start working, in case there are any problems. I don???t have Sarah???s number at hand, so I???ll tell you it later. We can actually use the phrase to hand with the same meaning, as in this example. Can you tell me how many items we sold last month? I???m afraid I haven???t got that information to hand. Can I tell … Read entire article »
Filed under: Vocabulary
The uses of almost
‘Almost’ ??is an adverb that means ???nearly???, not completely??? or ???not quite???. As it is an adverb, we use it to modify a verb, and we usually place it before the verb. For example, ???I almost finished the exam, but in the end I ran out of time???. However, if the verb is ???to be???, you put ???almost??? after it. For example, ???It is almost 9 o???clock???. Secondly, we use ???almost??? with adjectives, such as ???I am almost ready to leave???. ???He is almost certain to be late.??? We also use almost with words like every, all, nothing, and no-one. This is an area that often confuses students of English so pay attention to these examples. Almost everyone uses the Internet these days. I buy a newspaper almost every day. Almost all of the students passed … Read entire article »
Filed under: Grammar, Vocabulary



